Research studies in chemical education pose a problem for chemists. Unlike the findings from other specializations in chemistry the findings in chemical education tend to be reported in education journals that are not
readily accessible to most chemists or chemistry teachers. This lecture is
an attempt to remedy this gap in communication.
Research studies fall into three broad categories:
Findings in each of these categories of research over the last twenty years
have drawn attention to opportunities for improving the quality of chemical
education in each of the levels of formal education where chemistry is
taught.
Sometimes the research finding relates to just one specific aspect of
chemical content, teaching or learning, but it has, nevertheless, quite
profound effects on the success of learning. For example, the use of the
mole as the chemists unit is particularly problematic in introductory
chemistry..
At other times, the finding has obviously wide implications because its aspect recurs regularly as the teaching of a course in chemistry proceeds. For example, lecturing in chemistry raises particular problems for
learners, or teaching problem solving by demonstration have been shown to
have ready means of improvement for learning.
Research findings, large and small, for each of the categories of studies will be used to illustrate the potential that research has to make the practice of chemical education more effective.